The Rise of Eco-Tourism in Kochi’s Surrounding Areas

In recent years, eco-tourism in Kochi and its surrounding areas has seen remarkable growth, attracting travelers who seek meaningful, sustainable, and nature-friendly experiences. With its lush backwaters, pristine forests, traditional villages, and rich biodiversity, the region around Kochi provides the perfect backdrop for eco-conscious tourism.

As the need for responsible travel grows worldwide, Kochi’s eco-tourism initiatives are making it a prominent green destination in South India. This article explores how the rise of eco-tourism around Kochi supports conservation, empowers local communities, and offers unforgettable experiences to travelers.

What is Eco-Tourism?

Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves education and interpretation. It goes beyond just sightseeing—it involves engaging with local culture, minimizing environmental footprints, and supporting ecological balance.

In Kerala, eco-tourism has become an integral part of sustainable development. The Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission, launched by the state government, has played a crucial role in promoting sustainable tourism in Kochi and other districts.

Why Kochi is Ideal for Eco-Tourism

Kochi, often known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, is a vibrant city that connects modern urban life with natural and cultural heritage. Its strategic location near forests, backwaters, and coastal ecosystems makes it a natural hub for eco-tourism. Surrounding areas such as Thattekad, Kumarakom, Athirappilly, Munnar, and Alappuzha offer rich biodiversity, community-led initiatives, and immersive rural tourism.

Highlights:

• Proximity to the Western Ghats, a UNESCO biodiversity hotspot

• Access to tranquil backwater villages

• Bird sanctuaries, waterfalls, spice plantations

• Sustainable homestays and eco-lodges

• Community-based tourism and conservation education

Top Eco-Tourism Spots Around Kochi

1. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

Just 60 km from Kochi, the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is a haven for bird watchers. It boasts over 300 species of birds, including rare and endemic ones like the Malabar grey hornbill.

Activities:

• Guided bird watching tours

• Nature trails through evergreen forests

• Photography and biodiversity education

2. Kumarakom Backwaters

Located around 75 km from Kochi, Kumarakom is a famous eco-tourism destination on the banks of Vembanad Lake. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary and community-based tourism projects make it a model for sustainable development.

Activities:

• Canoe rides through canals

• Homestays with traditional Kerala meals

• Visits to coir-making units and organic farms

3. Athirappilly Waterfalls and Sholayar Forests

Approximately 70 km from Kochi lies Athirappilly, home to the largest waterfall in Kerala and part of the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats.

Activities:

• Trekking to the falls

• River rafting and bamboo rafting in nearby rivers

• Exploring tribal heritage and forest ecosystems

4. Munnar Eco-Tourism

Though slightly further (about 130 km from Kochi), Munnar is a top destination for nature lovers and eco-travelers. Surrounded by tea estates, forests, and national parks, it offers a cool retreat from city life.

Activities:

• Guided treks to Eravikulam National Park

• Visits to tea plantations and spice gardens

• Stays at eco-resorts and treehouses

Eco-Friendly Accommodation Options

Several eco-lodges, sustainable resorts, and homestays have emerged in the region, focusing on green building practices, water conservation, solar energy, and waste management.

Examples:

• CGH Earth properties in Kumarakom and Mararikulam

• Dewalokam Farmstay in Thodupuzha

• SpiceTree Munnar eco-resort

• Local homestays promoting cultural immersion

Community Participation and Responsible Tourism

One of the key aspects of eco-tourism in Kerala is its focus on empowering local communities. The Responsible Tourism Mission ensures that tourism directly benefits village economies.

Highlights:

• Local guides and artisans receive training

• Women’s groups manage many homestays and food outlets

• Cultural tours highlight traditional arts, crafts, and folklore

• Village life experiences offer authentic connections

Challenges in Eco-Tourism Growth

While the rise in eco-tourism around Kochi is promising, challenges persist:

• Ensuring consistent standards of sustainability

• Preventing the commercialization of rural experiences

• Waste management in tourist-heavy locations

• Balancing development with ecological protection

Strong collaboration between local governments, private sector, and tourists is needed to ensure long-term success.

How Tourists Can Travel Responsibly

To support eco-tourism in Kochi, travelers can:

• Choose eco-certified accommodations

• Minimize plastic use and follow “leave no trace” principles

• Support local businesses and crafts

• Participate in environmental education programs

• Respect local culture and wildlife

Conclusion

The rise of eco-tourism in Kochi and its surrounding areas reflects a larger movement towards responsible, meaningful travel. Whether you’re gliding through peaceful backwaters, exploring misty forests, or sharing a meal with a village family, Kochi’s eco-tourism experiences offer a deeper connection to nature and culture.

As more travelers seek sustainable alternatives, Kochi continues to emerge as a leading destination for eco-friendly tourism in India—balancing development with preservation, and adventure with awareness.